Voices Raised Against Injustice: The Jumma Peoples Protest in South Korea for Human Rights in Chittagong Hill Tracts

The Jumma peoples, an indigenous community from the Chittagong Hill Tracts in Bangladesh, have faced deep-rooted oppression, violence, and displacement for years. The crisis escalated significantly on September 19-20, 2024, when reports indicated violence orchestrated by Bengali settlers in the presence of Bangladesh Army. This brutal crackdown led to the loss of numerous lives and the destruction of homes, businesses, and sacred Buddhist temples. As awareness spreads globally, Jumma community members in South Korea seized this moment to protest for their rights and justice.

Understanding the Background

The Chittagong Hill Tracts, known for their stunning landscapes and rich cultural diversity, have become a focal point for indigenous rights violations. Over the past several decades, the Jumma peoples have been subjected to land grabs, forced evictions, and violent repression, particularly due to the influx of Bengali settlers into their territories.

According to a 2023 report by a human rights organization, more than 50% of the Jumma population has been displaced from their ancestral lands. The recent acts of violence are a continuation of this grave injustice and have intensified calls for international attention and action.

The arson incidents on September 19-20 are stark reminders of the ongoing turmoil. Reports indicate that hundreds of homes were set ablaze, leaving families homeless and traumatized. The fear faced by the community grows daily, as does the urgency for international intervention.

The Events of September 2024

The events during those two days in September were harrowing. Eyewitnesses describe chaotic scenes of violence, including the killing of Jumma individuals and the destruction of homes and temples. The scale of violence has compelling statistical implications, as an estimated 100 people lost their homes, in the deaths of four Indigenous persons (one in Rangamati and three in Khagrachari) and widespread arson attacks on Indigenous houses, businesses, and Buddhist places of worship.

This heartbreaking incident spurred outrage not just in Bangladesh but worldwide, prompting immediate calls for accountability from various human rights organizations. Activists in the Jumma diaspora, particularly in South Korea, organized protests to highlight the injustices faced by their community and to garner international support.

The Protest in South Korea

On this tragic events, Jumma activists protests displaying banners, and sharing poignant personal testimonies.

Slogans like “Justice for Jumma” and “Stop the Violence” resonated through the streets, where demonstrators wore traditional garments that showcased their vibrant cultural identity and strength. The attire not only represented their pride but also served as a reminder of what is at stake.

Protest against violence in Chittagong Hill Tracts

The protest was more than just a plea for awareness; it was a demonstration of community solidarity. Speakers emphasized the necessity of protecting Jumma identities and lands. Their collective voices urged for global organizations to take notice and act to prevent further injustices.

Voices of Activism

Activists like Nikhil Chakma, a leading voice within the Jumma community in South Korea, passionately shared his experiences and those of his family in the Chittagong Hill Tracts. He made a compelling plea, stating, “We are not just protesting for ourselves. We are fighting for our culture, our rights, and our future. We cannot let our voices be silenced." His declaration was met with heartfelt applause from protesters.

International Support and Solidarity

The protests captured the attention of numerous human rights organizations, politicians, and media outlets, all critical in amplifying the Jumma people's call for justice. Following the demonstrations, various statements were released condemning the violence against the Jumma community and urging stronger international involvement.

Buddhist Monks also participate at protest in South Korea

The solidarity shown by diverse communities in South Korea reflects a growing recognition of indigenous rights as an essential global issue. Discussions about the Jumma struggle have started to shape conversations about human rights in Asia and beyond, emphasizing the need for widespread support.

A Call to Action

While the protests highlighted critical issues, they also served as a powerful call to action. Attendees were encouraged to engage with their local lawmakers and advocate for stronger policies protecting the rights of indigenous peoples.

The event concluded with the Jumma community pledging to continue their fight for justice. Plans for future protests, awareness campaigns, and community outreach programs were discussed to further educate others about the critical situation in the Chittagong Hill Tracts.

Speaking Out for Justice

The Jumma peoples' protest in South Korea brings to light the ongoing human rights abuses that indigenous communities face in the Chittagong Hill Tracts. As the world increasingly emphasizes equity and justice, the need for solidarity and action is more important than ever.

This fight is not just a local or national issue—it's a global human rights concern demanding urgent attention. The voices raised in South Korea mirror the aspirations of countless individuals seeking justice, peace, and equality. It is essential that communities worldwide unite against injustice and advocate for the fundamental rights of all indigenous peoples, ensuring their stories and struggles are heard and supported.

Cultural representation at the Jumma protest in South Korea